Chennai

After due deliberation, it was arrived that this city of Madras, was created on 22nd August 1639 and hence every year, 22nd August is celebrated as Chennai day, which is considered as its date of birth.

Subsequently, the name of Madras was changed to Chennai after a long debate. Today anything that is talked about in Chennai or Madras is with reference to this date and after.

But even before this date, the district was bustling with activity. A few places like Thiruvottiyur, Thiruvallikeni, Mylapore, and Tiruvanmiyur were bustling along the coast. In addition, places in the interior like Purasawakam, Pudupakkam, Saidapet, Sembiyam, Vepery, and Vyasarpadi were all active as depicted in the inscriptions in city temples. All these were under the rule of a representative of the Vijayanagar king. The place ‘Rayapuram’ derived its name from Rayas. Portuguese, Dutch, French then English all in turn gained control of part of the said district, slowly becoming rulers of the land. British took a portion of land on lease from the Vijayanagar king and Fort Saint George was built in this district. Owing to this construction, many of the natives and their temples were resettled in different locations. These settlements were to be known as ‘Black Town’ and then ‘New Black Town’ losing the original name and identity of the place.

Muthialpet the George Town

A lot of things have been written about this district after ‘Muthialpet’ was renamed ‘George Town’. For the people who would like to talk about Chennai and its heritage, George Town has often been the focus of their discussion. This place is considered a city’s treasure house of heritage. Every road and building of this place reminds us of the people who built Madras or Chennai. It is here where the city's heritage lies hidden and it is the city’s treasure house of heritage.

The history of Sri Kalikambal temple, located on Thambu Chetty Street is debated in the public domain. Whether Chatrapati Veera Sivaji visited this temple on 3rd October of 1677 or not is a highly debated point. Many authors have written their viewpoints in newspapers concerning this subject without any concrete conclusion.

Temples in George Town

For me, visits to George Town are for other reasons. If you look for temples in this area on Google Maps, not many temples are listed despite a huge number of temples being there. There are few temples built exclusively for Sri Hanuman in these areas which are older by at least two hundred years. Roads are also named in the name of these temples.

Visit to the “Town”

This place is often referred to as ‘town’ in the colloquial language. I often visit ‘town’ to purchase materials in the wholesale market in and around Kothawal Chavadi. Minerva cinema used to be our favorite for Jerry Lewis films. This place was never visited by me with the intention of exploring temples. This time my visit was to find Sri Anjaneya temples in Town.

I went early in the morning on an exploration of the Town. On arrival, I enquired the way from a man in ‘China bazzar’ who was playing ‘adu-puli’ all alone. When I asked him the way to ‘Sanjeevirayan Koil Street’, he immediately replied that there was no ‘Sanjeevirayan Koil Street’, but there was ‘Hanumatharayan Koil Street’, without taking his eyes off the game. He asked me to take Govindappa Naicken Street and enquire at the intersection of Thatha Muthiappan Street.

In pursuit of the Hanuman temple, I started walking on Govindappa Naicken Street and ended up coming across three old Sri Hanuman temples which are more than two hundred years old.

Hanuman Temple of Thatha Muthiappan Street

This street connects Broadway now renamed as Prakasam Salai and Mint Street. The temple for Sri Hanuman is located on this road nearer to Minerva Cinema and Kothwal Chavadi Police Station.

The entrance to the temple is from Thatha Muthiappan Street as well as from Hanumantharayan Koil Street. Earlier the entrance to the temple was from Hanumantharayan Koil Street only. Today we have three streets near this temple named Hanumantharayan Koil Streets I, II, and III.

The main temple is about ten feet east-west and fifteen feet south-north, housing the Garbhagraham of Sri Hanumantharayan facing south and sannidhis facing east for other deities.

Hanuman Temple Today

Although there is no record to state how old the temple is, it is believed that the temple had been built by the locals as a simple temple with one sannidhi for Sri Hanuman. While the temple is facing Hanumantharayan Koil Street, the back wall of the sannidhi is facing Thatha Muthiappan Street.

As was the practice of the Telugu-speaking people to call Sri Anjaneya Hanumantharaya or Sanjeevaraya, this temple was also named Hanumantharaya.

There is a ‘gangana mantapam’ adjacent to this temple facing Thatha Muthiappan Street. Here bhajans used to be performed in the good old days. Today this mandapam is attached to this temple and an entrance has been provided to the temple from Thatha Muthiappan Street.

Presently an east-facing sannidhi for Sri Rama, Sita, and Lakshman adjacent to Sri Hanuman’s sannidhi has been added. sannidhi for other deities has also been added. Devotees can enter the temple from both Hanumantharayan Koil Street as well as from Thatha Muthiappan Street. Recently the temple had been renovated and Kumbhahibeshakam was performed.

The priest of this temple says the temple must have been in existence from the end of the 18th century or the beginning of the 19th century.

Sri Hanumantharayar

The south-facing moortham of Sri Hanuman is about three feet tall. Sri Hanuman of this kshetra stands with His hands folded. The deity is very attractive and grasps the entire attention of the devotee. Lord's folded hands are adorned with kankan, keyur. He is wearing ornaments that adore His bosom. His lotus feet are adorned with a hollow anklet. The Lord’s tail with a curve at the end rests near His lotus feet. Lord is wearing ear studs and His kesam is neatly tied and is held by the ornamental ‘kesa bhandhanam’. His straight-looking eyes are glowing and emitting karuna on the devotee. With such bright glowing eyes, the Lord of this kshetra is bestowing all His karuna on the devotees.

 

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SRI HANUMAN THINKS DIFFERENTLY, THINKS FAST
THINKS AHEAD AND ACTS FOR SURE

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Ed [August 2017]
Updates: [Jan 2025]

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